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Datacenter & Colocation Builds

Cages, racks, power, cabling and servers, built by the people who will run them.

A datacenter is a set of physical decisions that software later depends on. Where the cage sits, how much power each rack can draw, which way the air flows, how the fiber is routed and whether the label on a cable matches the record all decide how well the environment runs for the next ten years.

Our team builds these footprints hands-on. We choose or inspect the site, design the cage and rack elevations, specify power and cooling, run and label the cabling, build and burn in the servers, configure the switching and the out-of-band network, and hand over a facility that another team can operate. The same engineers who designed it are in the room when it is racked.

At a glance

We build datacenter footprints with our own hands: we choose the site, design the cage, specify power and cooling, run and label the cabling, build and burn in the servers, and hand over a facility with documentation and a plan to operate it.

The problem

A datacenter project fails in small physical details: a rack that cannot take the weight, an A feed and a B feed that share one breaker, a trunk with the wrong polarity, a server that was never burned in. Network teams, facilities teams and server vendors each own a piece, and nobody owns the whole. We take the whole job, from the first site visit to the day the cage is accepted.

Site selection comes first, and it is more than price per kilowatt. We compare the facility's real power density per cabinet, redundancy of its electrical and cooling paths, carriers present, cross-connect terms, physical access rules, hurricane and flood exposure, and what the contract says about expansion. A cage that cannot grow is a cost you pay twice.

Layout follows. A rack elevation shows every unit: switches at the top or in the middle, servers by weight and heat, patch panels and cable managers in fixed positions, blanking panels in every empty slot. We set a power budget per rack with room to spare, and we put heavy and hot equipment where the floor, the airflow and the feeds can support it.

What we deliver

  • Site and colocation selection with a written comparison of power, cooling, carriers, access and contract terms
  • Cage and rack layout, elevations, power budget per rack and a cooling plan
  • Structured cabling to TIA-568 and labeling to TIA-606: Cat6A copper, OM4 and OS2 fiber, MPO trunks, patch panels and cable management
  • Server builds with firmware baselines, BMC configuration and burn-in, plus spine-leaf switching and an out-of-band network
  • Asset records in a DCIM, change windows with written procedures, remote hands and decommissioning with certified media sanitization

Power is designed in pairs. Every server with two power supplies has one on an A feed and one on a B feed, each from a separate path with its own PDU, and each side is loaded so that it can carry the whole rack alone if the other fails. We record the draw per rack in kilowatts, plan for three-phase distribution where density requires it, and test a feed failure before production moves in.

Cooling follows the same discipline. Cold-aisle or hot-aisle containment, blanking panels, brush grommets and sealed floor openings keep exhaust air from mixing with supply air. High-density GPU racks may need rear-door heat exchangers or direct liquid cooling, which we plan with the facility rather than discover after delivery.

Cabling is where discipline shows. Copper runs use Cat6A to TIA-568, multimode runs use OM4 and single-mode runs use OS2, with MPO trunks for parallel optics such as 100GBASE-SR4 and 400GBASE-SR8. Patch panels, fixed trunks, cable managers and polarity are planned before the first cable is pulled, and every cable and port is labeled to the scheme in TIA-606 so a technician can trace it without a map.

Servers are built and proven before they carry data. We install motherboards, CPUs, DDR5 registered memory, GPUs and NVMe drives, set firmware to a recorded baseline, configure the BMC for IPMI and Redfish management, and run a burn-in of memory, storage, compute and network under load. A server that fails burn-in is replaced under warranty while the project is still in the build phase.

Switching and optics complete the picture: SFP+ and SFP28 for server access, QSFP28 for 100G, QSFP-DD for 400G, with direct-attach copper and active optical cables for short runs, as described in our article on optics from 10 to 400 Gb/s. A separate out-of-band network with console servers and its own uplink lets us reach every device when the production network is down.

A 42U rack, racked in build order

Heavy gear goes in at the bottom, switches and patching at the top, with cable managers and blanking panels in between. Vertical A and B PDUs sit on opposite sides, and the animation shows the order the units are racked.

A 42U rack, racked in build orderA front elevation of a 19 inch 42U rack numbered from U1 at the bottom. U1 to U4 hold a 4U storage JBOD and U5 to U8 a 4U GPU server. Four 2U compute servers fill U9 to U16, eight 1U servers U17 to U24 and another 2U server U25 and U26. Blanking panels cover U27 to U37. At the top are a cable manager at U38, two top-of-rack switches with SFP28 and QSFP28 ports at U39 and U40, another cable manager at U41 and a 24-port patch panel at U42. Vertical power distribution units A and B run down opposite sides. A build-sequence list on the right highlights each step as the units appear in order: heavy gear, compute, network, cabling and power, blanking panels, then labelling and testing. ABPDU A, B: vertical, opposite sidesU1U10U20U30U40U42 patch panelU40-39 ToR A, BU41, U38 cable mgrsU37-27 blanking panelsU26-25 2U computeU24-17 1U computeU16-9 2U computeU8-5 4U GPU serverU4-1 4U JBODBUILD SEQUENCE1 Rack JBOD and GPU server2 Rack 2U compute3 Rack 1U compute4 Rack ToR, patch, managers5 Dress cables and power A/B6 Fit blanking panels7 Label, test, hand overToR: 48x SFP28 + 8x QSFP28GPU server: 8 GPUs, 4UJBOD: 4U, top-loading, SAS19 in rack · 1U = 44.45 mmA and B power feeds25G SFP28 · 100G QSFP28

A colo cage seen from above

Racks face each other across a contained cold aisle and exhaust into hot aisles that return to the cooling units. Two rows of busway carry A and B power from separate UPS systems, and fiber and copper run overhead on a ladder rack from the meet-me room.

A colo cage seen from aboveA top-down plan of a colocation cage with two rows of six racks. Their fronts face each other across a cold aisle that is enclosed with end doors and a roof. The rears face outer hot aisles. Cold air moves from the aisle into the rack fronts, hot air leaves the rears and returns to two CRAH cooling units at the right. Two UPS systems, A and B, feed two busways above each row, and every rack takes one whip from each, so a single UPS or busway can fail without an outage. An overhead ladder rack runs along the cold aisle carrying fiber and copper from the meet-me room, where cross-connects join the cage to carriers, and drops to each rack. A1B1A2B2A3B3A4B4A5B5A6B6UPS APDU AUPS BPDU BCRAHhot aisle returnCRAHhot aisle returnMeet-me roomcross-connectscold aisle · containedhot aislehot aislecold airhot airfibercopperpower A (solid)power B (dashed)A and B from separate UPScross-connects in the meet-me roomladder rack overhead

Cable management, before and after

The same patch panel, switch and fiber breakout, first with cables run by hand and then dressed through horizontal managers with a colour per function and a TIA-606 label at both ends. An MPO-12 trunk breaks out into four duplex LC jumpers, and service loops keep the bend radius.

Cable management, before and afterA patch panel with 24 ports sits above a horizontal cable manager, a top-of-rack switch with 24 ports and a second horizontal manager. In the before state the 24 cables between patch panel and switch cross, sag over the switch face and carry no labels, and the fiber jumpers from an MPO cassette to a server network card are tangled. In the after state each cable runs straight through the manager, is coloured by function, blue for server data, gold for management, teal for storage and violet for uplinks, and carries a TIA-606 label at both ends. An MPO-12 trunk with a service loop enters a cassette that breaks out to four duplex LC jumpers for four SFP28 ports. The view switches between the two states. Patch panelCable managerToR switchCable managerMPO-12 cassetteServer NIC · 4 x SFP28COLOUR CODEServer dataManagementStorageUplinksSame ID on both ends(TIA-606), e.g.R01-PP1-05100G-SR4 splits into 4 x 25G over 8 fibresService loops keep the minimum bend radiusBEFORE · crossed, unlabeled, no loopsservice loopMPO-12 trunkAFTER · routed, colour-coded, labeledTIA-606 labels, both endscolour shows functionMPO-12 to 4 x LC duplex

A GPU server, taken apart and accepted

Two CPU sockets with eight DDR5 memory channels each, GPUs on SXM or PCIe, NVMe bays, a NIC with QSFP cages, a BMC speaking Redfish and redundant power supplies. Every machine then runs the same three gates: firmware baseline, burn-in, acceptance.

A GPU server, taken apart and acceptedAn exploded view of a dual-socket GPU server. At the centre is the motherboard with two CPU sockets joined by a socket interconnect and, beside each, a bank of eight DDR5 RDIMM slots, one per memory channel. Above it eight GPUs on an SXM or PCIe baseboard connect over PCIe Gen5. To the left are six NVMe bays for U.2 and E3.S drives. To the right are a network card with QSFP28 cages and a baseboard management controller with a Redfish API. Below it two hot-swap power supplies, A and B, feed the board. Along the bottom, three gates light in turn: firmware baseline, where BMC, BIOS and NIC firmware are set to a pinned version, burn-in, where CPUs, memory and GPUs are stressed, and acceptance, where every component shows a green check. GPUS · SXM OR PCIENVME BAYSU.2 and E3.SI/O AND BMCGPUGPUGPUGPUGPUGPUGPUGPUPCIe Gen5 x16 or NVLinkMOTHERBOARDCPU 1CPU 2socket link8 ch DDR58 ch DDR5NIC2x QSFP28 · 100GBMCRedfish APIPSU Ahot-swapPSU Bhot-swap1 Firmware baseline1 Firmware baseline2 Burn-in2 Burn-in3 Acceptance3 Acceptance16 DDR5 RDIMM · 8 channels per CPUGPUs: SXM or PCIe Gen5Redfish firmware control

kW per rack, by workload

Typical power draw per rack by workload, as commonly cited ranges rather than one vendor's figures: storage 5 to 8 kW, general compute 10 to 15 kW, GPU racks with 8‑GPU HGX-class nodes 20 to 40 kW (an NVIDIA DGX H100 is published at about 10.2 kW maximum per system, so two to four per rack). The dashed line is the usable limit with A/B feeds: each feed must carry the whole rack if the other fails, and common practice loads a breaker to 80% of its rating. A 32 A, 400 V three-phase feed is 22.2 kVA, so 17.7 kW usable. Illustrative.

kW per rack, by workloadFloating horizontal bars of power per rack in kilowatts. Storage 5 to 8. General compute 10 to 15. GPU compute with 8-GPU nodes 20 to 40. A dashed line at 17.7 kilowatts marks 80 percent of a 32 amp 400 volt three-phase feed, the usable load with A and B feeds. GPU racks exceed it.Power per rack by workload (kW)051015202530354045StorageNVMe / disk shelves5 to 8 kWGeneral compute2-socket 1U/2U servers10 to 15 kWGPU compute2–4 8-GPU nodes20 to 40 kW17.7 kW usable per A/B pair80% of one 32 A 400 V feedGPU racks exceed that line: they need higher-rated feeds, rear-door or liquid cooling, or both feeds live (no redundancy).Ranges are commonly cited typical values, not guarantees. 80% loading is common practice; check local code.

What burn-in catches before production

Illustrative results from burning in 200 servers (400 CPUs, 3,200 DIMMs, 1,600 NVMe drives, 320 GPUs) with memory pattern tests, CPU stress, GPU stress with ECC counters, and NVMe write and verify, over 48 to 72 hours. Faulty parts are replaced under warranty before any workload lands. Numbers are illustrative.

What burn-in catches before productionHorizontal bars of parts failed during burn-in of 200 servers. Memory 7 of 3,200 DIMMs, 99.78 percent pass. CPU 1 of 400, 99.75 percent. GPU 4 of 320, 98.75 percent. NVMe 9 of 1,600 drives, 99.44 percent. 21 faulty parts replaced before production.Parts failed during burn-in0246810Memory3,200 DIMMs7 failed · 99.78% passCPU400 processors1 failed · 99.75% passGPU320 accelerators4 failed · 98.75% passNVMe1,600 drives9 failed · 99.44% pass21 faulty parts replaced before go-live, none left to surprise production.Illustrative counts. Early-life failures are the reason burn-in precedes acceptance.

Our process

  1. 1

    Survey

    We visit candidate sites, measure power and cooling, and choose with you.

  2. 2

    Design

    Layout, elevations, power and cable budgets, and a bill of materials.

  3. 3

    Build

    We rack, cable, label and configure, then burn every server in.

  4. 4

    Accept

    Failure tests and a signed acceptance checklist before any production load.

  5. 5

    Operate

    Handover documents, remote hands and a change process that keeps records true.

We run the build as a series of written procedures. Each change window has a method of procedure with steps, owners, a rollback and a verification, and nothing is racked outside the plan. Asset tracking in a DCIM records every device, rack unit, port, cable and power outlet, so the record and the room agree.

After acceptance we stay available. Remote hands cover the work you cannot do from a distance, from swapping a drive to re-seating a transceiver, and decommissioning follows NIST SP 800-88 media sanitization with a certificate for each device. See our track record for a two-site colocation build (illustrative), a 100G colocation for low-latency trading, and an enterprise's global datacenter network.

Frequently asked questions

Direct answers to the questions we hear most. Something else on your mind?

Send us a message
Do you work in colocation facilities or only in our own rooms?

Both. Most projects are colocation cages, where we choose the facility, design the cage and build inside the provider's rules. We have experience with operators such as Equinix, Digital Realty, Iron Mountain Data Centers, Flexential and DataBank, and with regional and international facilities, and we compare them on power, cooling, carriers and contract terms. We also build private server rooms and upgrade existing ones.

Can you build the servers as well as the network?

Yes. We specify, assemble, update and burn in servers, including GPU systems, and we build the switching, cabling and out-of-band network around them.

How do you accept a finished build?

Before any production load we run failure tests, such as pulling an A or B power feed and failing a link, and walk a signed acceptance checklist with you. You then receive handover documents, as-built diagrams, labels and asset records so someone else can run the room.

Who does the hands-on work in the cage?

Our own engineers rack, cable, label and configure the equipment, and assemble and update the servers, including GPU systems. We do not hand the physical work to a subcontractor, so the people who design the build also run its first day.

Which cabling standards do you follow?

Structured cabling follows ANSI/TIA-568, with administration and labeling to TIA-606. Typical builds use Cat6A copper for management, OM4 and OS2 fiber, MPO trunks and patch panels, with every cable and port labeled at both ends and recorded in the documentation we hand over.

What is server burn-in and why do you do it?

Burn-in runs memory, storage, network and thermal stress on each server before it carries production, so early hardware failures show up on our bench instead of in your service. Machines start from a written firmware and BMC baseline and are accepted against a checklist.

How do you help us choose a colocation facility?

We visit candidate sites and compare power and cooling per rack, carriers on site, cross-connect terms, access rules, remote-hands terms and flood or hurricane exposure. You receive a written comparison, and the choice stays with you. Contract and pricing questions are discussed during scoping.

Can you provide remote hands after the build?

Yes. We write method-of-procedure documents and runbooks, then act as your hands in the cage under agreed change windows with rollback steps. Scope and terms are discussed during scoping.

How do you decommission equipment and wipe the data?

Decommissioning follows NIST SP 800-88 Revision 2, Guidelines for Media Sanitization (September 2025): we choose clear, purge or destroy according to data sensitivity and keep a record for each sanitized item. We plan this at the start of a build, not when racks come out.

How do you plan power per rack?

We start from the real load of the servers, in kilowatts per rack, and feed every dual-power device from independent A and B paths sized so either one can carry the rack alone. The design is checked with the facility against its power and cooling limits before any equipment is ordered.

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